Circular jade disks have been an important part of Chinese culture since Neolithic times (over 4500 years ago).

These early jade disks (called “Bi”) were thin, flat round objects with a central hole and were believed to have a religious, ceremonial role, frequently being found at ancient Chinese burial sites.

In later Chinese dynasties, jade disks were used in “Pi” pendants, which, rather than being flat objects, featured a carved, rounded, three dimensional circle of jade, with a central hole.

Such Pi pendants were often worn by those of pure and high moral standing and were often viewed as a badge of honour or an indication of societal rank.

To the ancient Chinese, jade was considered a heavenly gem, connecting heaven and earth – with the rounded jade of the Pi pendant often being referred to as “the circle of life”.

Today, jade still carries great symbolism and meaning in Chinese culture and is said to attract good fortune and protection.

The image pictured above is of a classic, traditional jade Pi pendant – in this instance suspended on a simple leather cord.

Pi pendants may also be more ornate in appearance, augmented with precious metals and gemstones specific to the individual wearer, such as the piece below I had the honour to re-design for a private client.

You may discover the full story behind the creation of this stunning Pi pendant here.

Before closing, I must also get a Pi pendant pet peeve off my chest.

For clarity, my complaint has nothing to do with Pi pendants – in fact, I rather like them.

But what I personally greatly dislike is the colloquial term now frequently used to describe this beautiful style of pendant – “The Jade Doughnut Pendant”.

Understanding the rich heritage of the Pi pendant I hope that, like me, you will refrain from using this unfortunate colloquialism to describe this beautiful and ancient style of jewellery, with such a storied and fascinating history.